Vaginal bleeding

Vaginal bleeding refers to any bleeding that occurs from the vagina that is not associated with a woman's menstrual cycle. While it can be normal to experience light bleeding or spotting outside of the menstrual cycle, heavy or prolonged bleeding can be a cause for concern.

Symptoms:  

• Abnormal bleeding: Vaginal bleeding that is not related to a woman's menstrual cycle can be considered abnormal bleeding. This can include heavy bleeding, prolonged bleeding, or bleeding that occurs in between periods.
• Painful periods: In some cases, vaginal bleeding may be accompanied by pain or discomfort during menstrual periods.
• Pain during sex: Some women may experience pain during sexual activity, which can be associated with vaginal bleeding.
• Vaginal discharge: Depending on the underlying cause of the vaginal bleeding, there may be an accompanying vaginal discharge. This discharge may have a foul odor or a different color than usual.
• Abdominal pain: In some cases, vaginal bleeding may be accompanied by abdominal pain or discomfort.
• Fatigue: Women who experience heavy or prolonged vaginal bleeding may also experience fatigue or weakness due to blood loss.
• Dizziness: Women who experience heavy vaginal bleeding may also feel dizzy or lightheaded due to blood loss.

Causes 

• Hormonal imbalances: Changes in hormonal levels, such as those that occur during puberty, menopause, or pregnancy, can sometimes cause vaginal bleeding.
• Infections: Infections, such as bacterial vaginosis, yeast infections, or sexually transmitted infections (STIs), can sometimes cause vaginal bleeding.
• Trauma: Trauma to the vaginal area, such as from sexual activity or a medical procedure, can sometimes cause vaginal bleeding.
• Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as uterine fibroids, endometriosis, or polyps, can sometimes cause vaginal bleeding.
• Cancer: Rarely, vaginal bleeding can be a symptom of gynecological cancer, such as cervical or endometrial cancer.
• Medications: Certain medications, such as blood thinners or hormonal treatments, can sometimes cause vaginal bleeding as a side effect.
• Pregnancy complications: Vaginal bleeding can also occur during pregnancy and can be a sign of complications such as a miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy.
• Menopause: Vaginal bleeding can occur after menopause due to hormonal changes or medical conditions such as atrophic vaginitis.