Spondylosis

Spondylosis is a common condition that refers to the degeneration of the spine because of wear and tear over time. This condition is also known as spinal osteoarthritis or spinal arthritis. As we age, the spinal discs lose moisture and elasticity, which can cause them to become stiff and brittle. Additionally, the bones and ligaments in the spine may thicken or develop bone spurs, which can further contribute to the condition.

Symptoms:  

Pain: Pain is the most common symptom of spondylosis. The pain may be dull or sharp and can be felt in the neck, back, or other affected areas of the spine.

Stiffness: Stiffness in the affected area of the spine can make it difficult to move the neck or back.

Limited mobility: Reduced mobility is a common symptom of spondylosis, and it may be difficult to perform daily activities such as bending, lifting, or twisting.

Numbness or tingling: Numbness or tingling may be felt in the arms or legs if the nerves in the spine are affected.

Weakness: Weakness in the arms or legs may also be present if the nerves in the spine are affected.

Headaches: Headaches may be a symptom of spondylosis in the neck region.

Loss of bladder or bowel control: In severe cases, loss of bladder or bowel control may occur if the nerves in the lower spine are affected.

Causes

• Genetics: Some people may have a genetic predisposition to developing spondylosis.
• Trauma: Trauma to the spine, such as a car accident or sports injury, may increase the risk of developing spondylosis.
• Repetitive movements: Engaging in activities that place repeated stress on the spine, such as heavy lifting or contact sports, may increase the risk of developing spondylosis.
• Obesity: Being overweight or obese can place additional stress on the spine, which may increase the risk of developing spondylosis.
• Poor posture: Poor posture can place additional stress on the spine, which may contribute to the development of spondylosis.